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FTP Response Codes and FTP Error Codes

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The following is a summary of the FTP response codes. These are displayed in the ALFTP connection status window.

FTP Response codes (defined in RFC 959)

FTP response codes are 3 digits, with the first 2 digits giving specific information on the type of response, and the final digit revealing the exact nature of the code.

Code

Summary

1yz

Positive Preliminary reply

The requested action is being initiated; expect another reply before proceeding with a new command. (The user-process sending another command before the completion reply would be in violation of protocol; but server-FTP processes should queue any commands that arrive while a preceding command is in progress.) This type of reply can be used to indicate that the command was accepted and the user-process may now pay attention to the data connections, for implementations where simultaneous monitoring is difficult. The server-FTP process may send at most, one 1yz reply per command.

2yz

Positive Completion reply

The requested action has been successfully completed. A new request may be initiated.

3yz

Positive Intermediate reply

The command has been accepted, but the requested action is being held in abeyance, pending receipt of further information. The user should send another command specifying this information. This reply is used in command sequence groups.

4yz

Transient Negative Completion reply

The command was not accepted and the requested action did not take place, but the error condition is temporary and the action may be requested again. The user should return to the beginning of the command sequence, if any. It is difficult to assign a meaning to "transient", particularly when two distinct sites (Server- and User-processes) have to agree on the interpretation. Each reply in the 4yz category might have a slightly different time value, but the intent is that the user-process is encouraged to try again. A rule of thumb in determining if a reply fits into the 4yz or the 5yz (Permanent Negative) category is that replies are 4yz if the commands can be repeated without any change in command form or in properties of the User or Server (e.g., the command is spelled the same with the same arguments used; the user does not change his file access or user name; the server does not put up a new implementation.)

5yz

Permanent Negative Completion reply

The command was not accepted and the requested action did not take place. The User-process is discouraged from repeating the exact request (in the same sequence). Even some "permanent" error conditions can be corrected, so the human user may want to direct his User-process to reinitiate the command sequence by direct action at some point in the future (e.g., after the spelling has been changed, or the user has altered his directory status.)

Code

Summary

x0z

Syntax - These replies refer to syntax errors, syntactically correct commands that don't fit any functional category, unimplemented or superfluous commands.

x1z

Information - These are replies to requests for information, such as status or help.

x2z

Connections - Replies referring to the control and data connections.

x3z

Authentication and accounting - Replies for the login process and accounting procedures.

x4z

Unspecified as yet.

x5z

File system - These replies indicate the status of the Server file system vis-a-vis the requested transfer or other file system action.

Code

Summary

110

Restart marker reply.

In this case, the text is exact and not left to the particular implementation; it must read:

  MARK yyyy = mmmm

Where yyyy is User-process data stream marker, and mmmm server's equivalent marker (note the spaces between markers and "=").

120

Service ready in nnn minutes.

125

Data connection already open; transfer starting.

150

File status okay; about to open data connection.

200

Command okay.

202

Command not implemented, superfluous at this site.

211

System status, or system help reply.

212

Directory status.

213

File status.

214

Help message.

On how to use the server or the meaning of a particular non-standard command. This reply is useful only to the human user.

215

NAME system type.

Where NAME is an official system name from the list in the Assigned Numbers document.

220

Service ready for new user.

221

Service closing control connection.

Logged out if appropriate.

225

Data connection open; no transfer in progress.

226

Closing data connection.

Requested file action successful (for example, file transfer or file abort).

227

Entering Passive Mode (h1,h2,h3,h4,p1,p2).

230

User logged in, proceed.

250

Requested file action okay, completed.

257

"PATHNAME" created.

331

User name okay, need password.

332

Need account for login.

350

Requested file action pending further information.

421

Service not available, closing control connection.

This may be a reply to any command if the service knows it must shut down.

425

Can't open data connection.

426

Connection closed; transfer aborted.

450

Requested file action not taken.

File unavailable (e.g., file busy).

451

Requested action aborted: local error in processing.

452

Requested action not taken.

Insufficient storage space in system.

500

Syntax error, command unrecognized.

This may include errors such as command line too long

501

Syntax error in parameters or arguments.

502

Command not implemented.

503

Bad sequence of commands.

504

Command not implemented for that parameter.

530

Not logged in.

532

Need account for storing files.

550

Requested action not taken.

File unavailable (e.g., file not found, no access).

551

Requested action aborted: page type unknown.

552

Requested file action aborted.

Exceeded storage allocation (for current directory or dataset).

553

Requested action not taken.

File name not allowed.

 

[NOTE]
FTP is defined in RFC 959. If you need more information on FTP response codes or FTP in general, RFC 959 is authoritative.

 

Related Topics

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